The tour route passes through the key archaeological sites of ancient Khorezm, linking modern cities and forgotten fortresses into a single historical line. The journey begins in Nukus and ends in Khiva, covering the region's most significant sites.
Along the way, the route includes a visit to Chilpik, a Zoroastrian Tower of Silence, as well as the fortresses of Kyzyl-Kala, Toprak-Kala and Ayaz-Kala, set amid desert landscapes.
Chilpik
Chilpik is a Zoroastrian Tower of Silence built between the 1st century BC and the 1st century AD. It was used for funerary rituals and reflects the religious beliefs of ancient Khorezm.
Kyzyl-Kala
Kyzyl-Kala is a mighty red-brick fortress that served as a defensive outpost and an administrative center. Its well-preserved walls give a sense of the scale of the ancient fortifications.
Toprak-Kala
Toprak-Kala was the capital of the Khorezm state in the 3rd–4th centuries AD. The complex of palaces, temples and residential quarters makes this site one of the most important archaeological monuments in the region.
Ayaz-Kala
Ayaz-Kala is a complex of several fortresses built on hilltops. It is considered one of the most impressive defensive complexes of ancient Khorezm and a symbol of the region.
Savitsky Museum
The tour begins with an encounter with art at the Savitsky Karakalpak State Museum of Arts, which has a magnificent collection of Russian avant-garde art from the 1920s and 1930s. Here every exhibit becomes a kind of time portal into an era of creative revolutions. That is why the museum earned the nickname "the Louvre in the Desert".
The route is designed to consistently reveal the evolution of the ancient cities of Khorezm—from religious structures and early settlements to powerful defensive complexes and capital centers, preserved to this day as open-air archaeological sites.