Golden ring of Khorezm: Ayaz-Kala, Toprak-Kala, Kyzyl-Kala from Khiva

In the morning, you'll depart Khiva and travel through the sands of the Kyzyl Kum Desert to ancient fortresses, where the walls that once protected the Khorezm Kingdom remain on the hills and plains. Panoramic views from Ayaz-Kala, the ruins of the capital at Toprak-Kala, and the restored fortifications of Kyzyl-Kala are the highlights of a day filled with historical discoveries.

One-day tour "Golden Ring of Khorezm"« This tour allows you to explore three key archaeological sites of the ancient Khorezm Kingdom in the Kyzylkum Desert in one day. The route begins in the morning in Khiva and passes through sandy landscapes to the fortresses of Ayaz-Kala, Toprak-Kala, and Kyzyl-Kala, located in what is now Karakalpakstan.

The journey combines desert travel (approximately 150–190 km roundtrip, 1.5–2 hours each way) with a tour of the ruins of fortifications dating from the 2nd century BC to the 4th century AD. The guide will explain the role of these fortresses in the region's defensive system, trade routes, and the daily life of the ancient Khorezmians.

This is a convenient format for those who want to complement their visit to Ichan-Kala in Khiva with archaeological discoveries without a long journey or an overnight stay in the desert.

The tour is held all year round, the most comfortable months are March–May and September–November.

Tour itinerary

In the morning you will be met at your hotel in Khiva. After a brief preparation, the group sets out for the Kyzylkum Desert. The journey takes approximately 1.5–2 hours (approximately 100–150 km), passing through the region's characteristic landscapes, with views of semi-desert plains and dunes.

First stop is Ayaz-Kala. The fortress complex is located on a hill, offering a sweeping panorama of the surrounding area. Here you'll explore the ruins of fortifications dating from the 2nd century BC to the 4th–7th centuries AD, which were part of the Khorezm defensive system. Your guide will explain the life of border guards and the structure of the fortress, which was built with the prevailing winds in mind.

Next, we move to Toprak-Kala, the ancient capital of Khorezm from the 3rd–4th centuries AD. The site contains the remains of a palace, residential quarters, and fortress walls. It is one of the most studied archaeological sites in the region, where frescoes, wooden documents, and other evidence of Khorezmian culture have been found.

Located nearby Kyzyl-Kala — a compact, restored fortress that clearly demonstrates the typical structure of ancient Khorezmian fortifications of the Kushano-Afrigid period. It's easy to imagine what defensive structures looked like at that time.

After exploring the sites, head back to Khiva. Estimated return time is around 4:00 PM. The total duration of the excursion is 2–3 hours, with the remainder of the time spent traveling and making stops.

Tour cost

The cost of the tour depends on the number of people in the group:

Number of people
Price per person
1 person 160 $
2 people 85 $
3 people 60 $

Tour conditions

Tour starting point
Khiva

Duration
8-10 hours

Included in the price

  • Guide services
  • Transport services
  • Pick-up and drop-off at a hotel in Khiva

Paid separately

  • Personal expenses
  • Entrance tickets
  • Meals throughout the entire route

Important to know

Guides conduct tours and accompanying services in the following languages: Russian, English, French, German, and Italian. The language of the accompanying service must be specified in advance when booking the tour.

The optimal time is spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October), when temperatures remain within a comfortable range of +20–+30°C. Summer (June–August) often sees temperatures exceeding +35°C, so excursions begin early in the morning.

6–8 hours with photo stops, a museum visit, and lunch. The distances are short, and the route is on foot.

Comfortable shoes, water, a hat (in spring/autumn), a small amount for souvenirs and lunches.

Yes, in many cities (including Khiva), this is possible in the afternoon or during free time. Renting costumes usually costs 5-10 USD, and guides know suitable spots for photos against the backdrop of historical sites.

Uzbekistan is considered one of the safest countries to travel to in Central Asia. Tourist police are present in tourist areas (Ichan-Kala, the historic centers of Samarkand and Bukhara), and locals are welcoming. Take the usual precautions—keep an eye on your personal belongings in crowded places.

When visiting the mausoleums, modest clothing covering the shoulders and knees is recommended. Women are advised to bring a headscarf or scarf. It is recommended to perform ablutions (where possible) before entering the complexes. Maintain silence, respect, and adhere to local traditions—this will allow you to fully experience the atmosphere of the ziyarat.

Contact us using your preferred method, specifying the dates and number of people. We'll find a convenient format (private or group) and a precise price.

Dates
Spring / Autumn

Quantity
from 1 person

Duration
8-10 hours

Tour cost
160$

Reviews

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